Dog Breed

French Bulldog

The French Bulldog is a small, muscular companion breed with distinctive bat ears and a smushed face. They're playful, adaptable, and excellent city dogs.

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Weight
16–28 lbs
Height
11–13 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Exercise
25 min/day
EnergyLow
SheddingLow
Trainabilitymedium
Sizesmall

History & Origin

Bred in 1800s England as miniature bulldogs, they traveled with lace workers to France during the Industrial Revolution, where they became beloved by Parisian society and earned their name.

Country of origin: France/England · Breed group: Non-Sporting

Temperament

Frenchies are charming clowns who adore their people. They're relatively quiet, don't require much exercise, and get along well with other pets.

childrenexcellent
apartmentsexcellent
other petsgood
first time ownersexcellent

Exercise Needs

Short walks (20-30 minutes total) and indoor play. Avoid heat and strenuous exercise—their flat faces make breathing difficult.

Recommended daily
25 minutes

Size & Lifespan

Weight
16–28 lbs
Height
11–13 in
Lifespan
10–12 years

Common Health Issues

Not medical advice. This is a general summary of conditions more common in the breed. Always consult your veterinarian.
  • Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

    Breathing difficulties due to their flat facial structure.

  • Hip Dysplasia

    Joint condition affecting mobility.

  • Intervertebral Disc Disease

    Spinal problems common in the breed.

  • Heat Sensitivity

    Cannot regulate body temperature well; prone to heatstroke.

Nutrition

Feed 1-1.5 cups of high-quality small-breed food daily. Use slow-feed bowls to prevent gulping and gas. Watch calories closely—they gain weight easily.

Grooming

Brush weekly with a soft brush. Clean facial folds daily to prevent infection. Bathe monthly. Regular nail trims are essential.

Frequency: Weekly

Coat: Short, smooth, single coat

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Tools for French Bulldog parents

Frequently asked questions