Dog Breed

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is a large, agile, and muscular breed of noble character and high intelligence. Loyal, confident, and courageous, they are the world's premier working dog.

ConfidentCourageousSmartLoyalProtective

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Weight
50–90 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Lifespan
9–13 yrs
Exercise
90 min/day
EnergyVery High
SheddingVery High
TrainabilityVery High
Sizelarge

History & Origin

Developed in Germany in 1899 by Captain Max von Stephanitz, who sought to create the ideal herding and working dog. The breed quickly proved its versatility in military, police, and service roles.

Country of origin: Germany · Breed group: Herding

Temperament

German Shepherds are aloof with strangers but deeply devoted to their families. Their intelligence and work ethic make them exceptional at almost any task, but they need clear leadership and socialization.

childrengood
apartmentspoor
other petsgood
first time ownersfair

Exercise Needs

Requires 90+ minutes of exercise daily, including both physical activity and mental challenges like obedience training or scent work.

Recommended daily
90 minutes

Size & Lifespan

Weight
50–90 lbs
Height
22–26 in
Lifespan
9–13 years

Common Health Issues

Not medical advice. This is a general summary of conditions more common in the breed. Always consult your veterinarian.
  • Hip Dysplasia

    Common in the breed due to their size and structure.

  • Degenerative Myelopathy

    A progressive spinal cord disease affecting older dogs.

  • Bloat

    Life-threatening stomach twisting condition common in deep-chested breeds.

  • Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency

    Digestive disorder more common in GSDs.

Nutrition

Feed 3-4 cups of high-quality large-breed food daily in two meals. Avoid vigorous exercise around mealtimes to reduce bloat risk. Include glucosamine for joint health.

Grooming

Brush 2-3 times weekly, daily during shedding seasons (they "blow" their coat twice a year). Bathe only when necessary to preserve natural oils.

Frequency: 2-3 times per week

Coat: Double coat, medium length

Black and TanSableBlackAll BlackWhite

Tools for German Shepherd parents

Frequently asked questions