Dog Breed

Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever is America's most popular dog breed—an outgoing, active, and friendly companion known for its versatility as a family dog, service dog, and sporting partner.

OutgoingEven TemperedGentleAgileIntelligent

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Weight
55–80 lbs
Height
21.5–24.5 in
Lifespan
10–12 yrs
Exercise
60 min/day
EnergyHigh
SheddingHigh
TrainabilityVery High
Sizelarge

History & Origin

Originating in Newfoundland (not Labrador) in the 1500s, these dogs helped fishermen retrieve nets and fish. English nobles refined the breed in the 1800s, and it was recognized by the AKC in 1917.

Country of origin: Canada (Newfoundland) · Breed group: Sporting

Temperament

Labs are enthusiastic and affectionate, with a puppy-like energy that often lasts into their senior years. They form strong bonds with all family members and adapt well to various living situations.

childrenexcellent
apartmentsgood
other petsexcellent
first time ownersexcellent

Exercise Needs

Needs at least 60 minutes of vigorous exercise daily. Labs love swimming, fetching, and running. Without adequate exercise, they may become destructive.

Recommended daily
60 minutes

Size & Lifespan

Weight
55–80 lbs
Height
21.5–24.5 in
Lifespan
10–12 years

Common Health Issues

Not medical advice. This is a general summary of conditions more common in the breed. Always consult your veterinarian.
  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

    Common joint conditions in large breeds.

  • Obesity

    Labs have a genetic predisposition to overeating and weight gain.

  • Exercise-Induced Collapse

    A genetic condition causing loss of muscle control after intense exercise.

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy

    Inherited eye disease affecting vision.

Nutrition

Feed 2.5-3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, split into two meals. Measure carefully—Labs will overeat given the chance. Consider joint supplements as they age.

Grooming

Brush weekly with a slicker brush; increase to daily during heavy shedding seasons. Bathe every 2 months. Their water-resistant double coat needs minimal maintenance otherwise.

Frequency: Weekly

Coat: Short, dense, water-resistant double coat

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Tools for Labrador Retriever parents

Frequently asked questions